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Red Fort :|: |
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Another
marvel of architecture is the Red Fort and it could perhaps be singled
out as yet another monument, which should not escape the tourist's eyes.
Known as lal qila (lal means red and qila means fort). It is laid out
along the river Yamuna as an irregular octagon.
It is surrounded
by
a wall of about 2.4 Kilometers in circumference and is built of Red
Sandstone. The Mughal King Shah Jahan transferred his capital from Agra
to Delhi and the fort was completed in 1648, nine years after the king
shifted to this city. The fort has two main entrances, the Delhi Gate
and the Lahori Gate, which faces the famed Chandni Chowk market.
Shah Jahan,
incidentally was also the king who built the Taj Mahal of Agra. The fort
has the Diwan-e-am, where the king would grant audience to the public to
listen to their problems. The other feature is the Diwan-e-Khas (khas
means special) where the king would grant audience to important people.
Besides this, is the Rang Mahal, the water-cooled apartment for the
royal ladies. In the basement of the fort is a market where several
traditional Indian goods can be purchased at nominal rates. Another
attraction is the Light and Sound Show held in the evenings. |
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Humayun's Tomb
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This tomb, which was built by emperor Humayun's wife, took eight years
to complete and is regarded as an example of the early Mughal
architecture. The emperor's wife, Begai Begum, was buried in the tomb
and the structure is the first of its kind built in the centre of a
well-planned garden. The combination of white marble and red sandstone
was a great influence on later Mughal architecture. It is generally
regarded as a prototype of the famed Taj Mahal of Agra.
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Raj
Ghat :|: |
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4 km
away from Janpath to the N-East of Feroz Shah near Delhi Gate at Ring Rd
on the bank of Jamuna situated Rajghat. Jawaharlal Nehru Rd also ends
opp. Rajghat. On 31st Jan. 1948, Mahatma Gandhi's last rites was
performed here. The memorial stone of Gandhi is square in shape made
of
black stone. His last ward- 'Hey Ram' is inscribed on it. Ordinary
people, VIPs, foreign tourists all come here at Rajghat to pay their
homage to him. On every Friday (the day of his death) a prayer is being
held. Except Monday, a regular feature of projecting Gandhi philosophy
in picture, sculpture and photos from 10-00 to 17-00 is being performed
at Rajghat. Besides, there is Gandhi Memorial Museum
projecting his life
and the philosophy of Sarvodaya Movement in film from 9-30 to 17-30
except Thursday and on Sunday at 16-00 in Hindi and 17-00 in English.
Another Gandhi memorial is Gandhi Balidansthal or assassinated spot at Tis January Marg of the city. On 30 Jan. 1948 on his way to prayer at
Biral Bhawan , he was assassinated by bullets. Hence, this memorial |
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Shakti Sthal :|: |
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It is situated between Rajghat and Santiban commemorating the death of
Indira Gandhi on 31 Oct 1984 and her last rites was performed on 3rd
Nov, 1984. The tomb on her funeral spot is made of grey-red monolithic
stone |
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Birbhumi
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It is founded in memoriam of Rajiv Gandhi. He was assassinated at
Perumbudur 40 km away from Chennai at 10 pm on 21 May 1991. His last
rites was performed on 24 May here. |
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Vijay Ghat :|: |
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This is the tomb of 2nd Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri. After the
Indo-Pak was of 1965. Shastriji went to Taskhand in Russia on peace
mission. In 1966 his last rites was performed here. |
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Teen Murti Bhawan
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It was the official residence of Jawaharlal Nehru when he was the Prime
Minister and after his death it was converted into a museum. Through
pictures and other literature, the various facets of the life of Pandit
Nehru have been shown. |
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Kishan Ghat :|: |
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It was built in memoriam of 5th Prime Minister Charan Singh at a
distance of Rajghat on the bank of Jamuna. The last rites of this leader
were performed on 31 May 1987. Opp Rajghat on Ring Rd on the Jamuna,
Babu Jag Jivan Ram was cremated. A sculpture has been built there
founded in memorium.
All five sculptures are built side by side. Delhi tourists may pay their
visit. At its close, there is a park full of trees planted by world VIPs
visiting India as state guest in different times since independence. A
pleasant site for evening walks. |
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Laxmi Narayan Temple
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Situated due west of Connaught Place, this garish modern temple was
erected by the industrialist BD Birla in 1938. Its's dedicated to
Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and good fortune, and is commonly
known as Birla Mandir. Built in Orissan style, the temple is a fine
example of modern Indian architecture. |
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Sis
Ganj Gurudwara :|: |
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It is believed that the night Guru Tegh Bahadur was murdered along with
three of his disciples it was raining very heavily. Because of the fear
of the Mughals nobody came to pick the bodies up that night. The next
day the head of the Guru was taken to Anandpur Sahib and the body to
where Gurdwara Rakab Ganj is now situated. A century later a devotee
named Baba Baghel Singh searched and found this place and had this place
of worship constructed here.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib embraced martyrdom in Delhi on November 11th,
1675. Bhai Jaita and his associates brought his head to Chakk Nanaki.
The cremation of the head of Guru Sahib was held here on November 17th,
1675. The trunk of that
tree under which the Guru was martyred and the well where he took his
daily bath while in prison are preserved here to this day.
When Guru Gobind Singh Sahib left Anandpur Sahib, on the night of
December 5th and 6th, 1705, he visited this place and appointed Bhai
Gurbakhsh Das Udasi as caretaker of this shrine and began his final
journey. It is believed that the central pedestal of this shrine is the
oldest structure of Chakk Nanaki-Anandpur Sahib. |
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